Polaris solar PV net news: optimizing the structure of energy not only to purify the air, also present opportunities for the development of clean energy.
This week, the National Energy Board in the first half of the Conference introduced the national energy situation, the current energy consumption pattern of slow growth and the easing of supply and demand in the market, offers the opportunity of adjustment and optimization of energy structure, proportion of clean energy further.
Clean energy “green wind” is blowing to the South. Provincial development and Reform Commission issued this month, the latest on accelerating the construction of our province’s clean energy plan, depicting me, nuclear power, natural gas, wind power, solar power and other renewable energy development blueprint. The programme, 2015-2017, the total new investment in clean energy projects in the province about 147.4 billion yuan, self-financed investments for the enterprise.
Nuclear power and natural gas are “big head”, added investment of 56 billion yuan within three years and 50.8 billion yuan by 2017 than 2014, new nuclear capacity 6.8 million-kilowatt, new supply capacity of about 12 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year.
Clean energy more than account for the first half of 17%
“The traditional energy industry demand fell sharply in the first half, energy production, investment and imports declined, overall easing of energy supply and demand. “The Deputy Director of the national energy administration Liu Qi pointed out in analysis of China’s energy situation.
The first half of the four major coal industry in addition to the chemical industry, electric power, iron and steel and building materials industries have reduced coal consumption, and low energy consumption, faster growth in value-added industries with high energy consumption, energy consumption of the new hot spots and bright spots emerged.
Like clean energy to improve: the first half of the non-fossil fuel electricity generation rose 16%, non-fossil energy accounted for 22.9% of electricity, improve 3% over the last year. Apparent consumption of about 91.5 billion cubic meters of natural gas, an increase of 1.4%.
Head of the Department of planning and Finance of the Department of environmental protection said at a forum recently, expects the first half of this year, China exceeded “Twelve-Five” emission reduction tasks. Proportion of clean energy in the first half has accounted 17%, planned by 2020 the clean energy share, 15% are expected to be finished ahead of time.
“For a long time, thermal power supply capability and stability, while its energy consumption and emissions are relatively large, but has been a major source of power, and wind power, nuclear power and other alternative energy, as supplementary or auxiliary means, in the case of a general easing of supply and demand of energy and clean energy to play a greater role.” A wind farm in Guangdong Province, told Xinhua.
In fact, Guangdong to develop clean energy conditions. Provincial development and Reform Commission official, Guangdong Province is located in the southeast coast, rich in renewable energy such as wind, solar, and has great development potential, nuclear power plant is rich in resources, with the conditions for large-scale development of nuclear power; natural gas market. “After years of development, clean energy development and utilization in Guangdong reached a certain scale, while promoting the development of related industries. ”
However, the official also pointed out that currently still in clean energy in our province are restricted, such as the high cost of natural gas, natural gas consumption is only 5% per cent of the province’s total energy consumption, construction of natural gas pipelines and gas storage facilities cannot meet the market demand. Photovoltaic roof owners benefit from limited, offering lukewarm, distributed PV roofing resources required implementation more difficult. “Continue to accelerate the development of clean energy to improve the energy supply capacity, optimizing energy structure, drive the development of related industries and promote economic growth is of great significance. ”
In this regard, the provincial development and Reform Commission recently issued the Declaration on accelerating the implementation of clean energy in our province-building programme (hereinafter the programme) for the development of nuclear power, natural gas, wind power, solar energy and other four clean energy plan.
Support
Photovoltaic subsidy will increase
In addition to the proposed objectives and project engineering, also from the industrial, financial and other aspects of the programme, made a series of support mechanisms. For example put forward in accelerating clean energy use at the same time, actively promoting industrial development. Include a focus on the development of megawatt-class wind turbine sets of units manufacturing industry, by 2017 and 5 MW and above large offshore wind turbine manufacturing and application. Strengthen the study of solar efficient photoelectric conversion technology, key technology bottleneck breakthrough solar cell manufacturing equipment, promote the development of industrialization of solar cells.
At present, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and other coastal provinces in the State subsidy policy was further based on the provincial as well as city and County subsidies, rapid development of photovoltaic power generation. In this regard, clear for the first time in the programme, will refer to the practices in other provinces, according to province, from coal-fired power plant electricity price in the lower left part of the funds for wind power and solar power subsidies. In addition, this year will promote the Sanshui, Foshan, Guangzhou conghua, qianhai in Shenzhen national demonstration area for distributed PV applications.
The programme also requires statistics, Tsunenobu and environmental protection sector solar power consumption into cities and enterprises energy saving and emission reduction. Support elimination of distributed PV units according to the conversion of energy or reduce the emissions involved in relevant transactions. PV power generation projects are encouraged voluntary carbon emission reduction trading.
Guangdong
Development of nuclear power and wind power and natural gas speed
Is nuclear power to provinces in the country, Guangdong Province, Xinhua learned from the programme, within three years, the Guangdong nuclear power station building will be significantly faster. Provincial development and Reform Commission, “said uranium resources and nuclear power plant in Guangdong Province is rich in resources, with further strong advantages and conditions for large-scale development of nuclear power. ”
Under the programme, by 2017, Guangdong Province built nuclear power installed capacity will reach about 14 million-kilowatt (from 2014, new installed capacity of 6.8 million-kilowatt), nuclear capacity under construction about 4.7 million-kilowatt above.
Key projects include the completion in 2016 Yangjiang nuclear power station unit 3rd (1.08 million-kilowatt) and Taishan nuclear power unit 1th (1.75 million-kilowatt), completed in 2017 Yangjiang nuclear power unit 4th (1.08 million-kilowatt) and Taishan nuclear power 2nd unit (1.75 million-kilowatt).
Noteworthy is that Guangdong will form mainly to major investment projects of nuclear power in the future, effectively promote the development of related industries improve the nuclear power industry. Clean energy investment plan of Guangdong province shows that Guangdong will build nuclear fuel conversion, enrichment, manufacturing integration projects.
As rich in wind power resources of Guangdong Province, will be in accordance with the “land before and after the sea”, “after the first offshore, high seas” principle, developing wind power. Onshore wind power capacity in our province this year will reach 3 million-kilowatt by 2017, Guangdong onshore wind power capacity target is to reach 4.2 million-kilowatt (capacity about 1.9 million-kilowatt), offshore wind will be at 300,000-kilowatt.
As energy consumption province and Guangdong’s demand for natural gas is on the rise, its development and use will continue to grow rapidly. Introduce provincial development and Reform Commission, the province will speed up the construction of gas main pipeline network, especially Guangdong Province, Western Guangdong natural gas main pipeline network construction to speed up the completion of Guangdong Province, Guangdong LNG project pipeline project, the West-East gas transmission line, Guangdong, LNG project in Western Guangdong, Guangxi regional project and associated works.
Under the programme, by 2017, Guangdong will build a natural gas supply capacity of about 47 billion cubic meters/year (new natural gas supply capacity of about 12 billion cubic meters/year), supporting the gas main pipeline network built around 2863 km (add some 863 kilometers of pipe network), built about gas 20 million-kilowatt (capacity about 6.5 million-kilowatt).
Observation
Energy structure adjustment to benefit air improvement?
According to data published by the Department of environmental protection, the first half of PM2.5, PM10, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide average concentration was decreased compared with air pollution situation is significantly improved, with positive changes in the structure and the amount of energy consumption in China are closely related. Analysis of the national energy administration, reduction of coal consumption, increase non-fossil fuel electricity generation, to contribute to the improvement of air pollution.
Same for Guangdong. First half of the province’s air quality continues to year improvement. Meanwhile, Guangdong’s industrial enterprises above the designated size of raw coal consumption dropped 5.5%, manufacturing integrated energy consumption fell 3.8%, comprehensive energy consumption of high energy-consuming industries fell 5.2%.
“Improving air quality through end treatment is far from alone, industrial structure, energy structure and growth factors will have an enormous impact on the control of air pollution. “Provincial environmental monitoring center expert, told reporters.
The experts, from the perspective of energy pollution emissions, need to adjust the energy structure, Guangdong Province, should increase the proportion of energy away from coal in the future, especially in renewable and clean energy. In recent years, the province’s energy saving and emission reduction work to good effect, million GDP energy consumption in China and Korea closer, but with the United States, and Japan and other developed countries there is a gap, there is scope for further improvement of the industrial structure.
Adjustment of energy structure can make motor vehicle emissions. The expert for example, 2013 is 11.1 per hundred persons of Guangdong Province motor vehicle ownership per hundred people, higher than the national average. With supplies of natural gas and other clean energy capacity increases, the Government increased the promotion of electric vehicles, will have a squeezing effect on oil consumption, thereby reducing the fast growth in the number of motor vehicles on air pollution.
Original title: 147.4 billion be added within the three-year clean energy investment in Guangdong Province